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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
A=[1-4040001500000-1]A=⎡⎢⎣1−4040001500000−1⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Write as an augmented matrix for Ax=0Ax=0.
[1-404000015000000-10]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−404000015000000−10⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2
Étape 2.1
Multiply each element of R3R3 by -1−1 to make the entry at 3,53,5 a 11.
Étape 2.1.1
Multiply each element of R3R3 by -1−1 to make the entry at 3,53,5 a 11.
[1-40400001500-0-0-0-0--1-0]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−40400001500−0−0−0−0−−1−0⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 2.1.2
Simplifiez R3R3.
[1-40400001500000010]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−40400001500000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-40400001500000010]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−40400001500000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-40400001500000010]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−40400001500000010⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 3
Use the result matrix to declare the final solution to the system of equations.
x1-4x2+4x4=0x1−4x2+4x4=0
x3+5x4=0x3+5x4=0
x5=0x5=0
Étape 4
Write a solution vector by solving in terms of the free variables in each row.
[x1x2x3x4x5]=[4x2-4x4x2-5x4x40]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣x1x2x3x4x5⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦=⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣4x2−4x4x2−5x4x40⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 5
Write the solution as a linear combination of vectors.
[x1x2x3x4x5]=x2[41000]+x4[-40-510]⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣x1x2x3x4x5⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦=x2⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣41000⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦+x4⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣−40−510⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 6
Write as a solution set.
{x2[41000]+x4[-40-510]|x2,x4∈R}⎧⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪⎨⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪⎩x2⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣41000⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦+x4⎡⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢⎣−40−510⎤⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥⎦∣∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣∣x2,x4∈R⎫⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪⎬⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪⎭